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Full-Stack Architecture in 202G

From frontend to infrastructure — understand how modern production-grade applications are built, deployed, secured, and scaled.

Modern Full-Stack Layers

Every serious application today follows this layered architecture

Frontend / Client

React • Next.js • Vite • Tailwind • shadcn/ui

Server Components, Streaming, Suspense, App Router

Backend / API

Node.js • Express • tRPC • Fastify • NestJS

REST / GraphQL / tRPC • Authentication • Rate Limiting

Database & Storage

PostgreSQL • Prisma • Drizzle • Redis • Supabase

ACID • Caching • Full-text search • File storage (S3)

Infrastructure & DevOps

Docker • Kubernetes • Railway • Vercel • Fly.io

CI/CD • Monitoring • Logging • Auto-scaling

Security & Auth

NextAuth.js • Clerk • Lucia • Auth0 • OAuth • JWT

RBAC • Rate limiting • CSP • HTTPS everywhere

Observability

Sentry • Datadog • Grafana • OpenTelemetry • Logflare

Error tracking • Performance • Uptime • Tracing

Ready to build full-stack systems?

Free resources • Live projects • Mentorship • Open source collaboration